THIS MONTH'S ISSUE:
SYRIA
I'M SO
SYRIA(S)
OBAMA2..
Intervening directly in Syria is an impossible mission with virtually no possibility of success. What the Government of Syria is doing to its own people is abhorrent and barbarian. Yet, as deplorable as the situation is, there is no clear path for the US to unilaterally intervene and no clear opposition group to support.
We have to learn from our recent history that jumping into military conflicts in the Islamic World without clearly defined goals, strategies, allies, mission and end-game is not just futile; it can be lethal. Will intervening mean a cessation to hostilities? Unlikely! We learned in Iraq and Afghanistan that the militias and other pro-Government forces will simply change tactics. They will turn to roadside bombs, suicide bombers and sneak attacks. We do not have the ability to tell friend from foe in this conflict. The more troops we insert the more targets we provide for the militias and goon squads. In fact, our presence invites Iran to send even more support to the Syrian Government.
How do we intervene? Do we arm the opposition no matter who they are? If we start handing out weapons to whoever asks, we may be arming Islamic fundamentalist who want to use the weapons against us. Would we be arming a group that will seize control of the Government and be as bad, or worse, than the current regime? Or will the weapons simply pass over to the existing regime when they take them away from the rebels. Without some clear understanding of who we would be backing, arming the opposition is extremely risky.
We could bomb like we did in Libya? In Libya our bombing did a lot of good but it also killed a lot of non-combatants and we left a dysfunctional society in our wake. After more than a year since toppling the Libyan government there is still civil war as factions (including Islamic extremists) are vying for power. The situation is similar in Egypt where the US did not get directly involved.
Syria is the same size as the State of Washington but with a population equal to the State of New York. Where can we effectively bomb without risking thousands of innocent lives? Killing non-combatants is not only morally unacceptable; it will further destroy our image and effectiveness in the Middle East. How do we control the post-bombing chaos?
Where do we get allies and support for intervention? Unilateral intervention by the US adds to the image of us as the Great Satan and creates the fear through the Islamic World that we will continue to use military intervention to make the Arab states bend to our wishes. If the Saudis, Kuwaitis, Jordanians and others specifically request our help and will work with us, the fear of intervention would be lessened. If the Gulf Cooperation Council comes to us with a plan and their commitment to be involved, we might be able to show we are working in concert with Islamic allies. But that has not happened yet and it is unlikely to happen.
What would be the US mission in an intervention? We could stop some of the open aggression but unless we put substantial boots on the ground we cannot stop all of the violence. And if the Government does fall, how much responsibility do we assume for rebuilding the nation. We have spent trillions in Afghanistan and Iraq to try to rebuild those countries and it has nearly bankrupted us. We are in no position to try to rebuild yet another Middle Eastern country.
If we do intervene how do we get out? If we simply bomb and get out, we leave behind us a country in chaos that could easily fall under the domination of Iran. If we try to undertake a full intervention we run straight into the resistance of China and Russia who would love to see us entangle ourselves in yet another debacle in the Middle East.
The US cannot undertake a military intervention in Syria without the backing of the Gulf Cooperation Council, without the full backing of the UN and without the cooperation of China and Russia. And even then, it would have to be a limited commitment with Arab allies putting their ground troops into the mandatory policing role. It would also be necessary for our Arab allies to commit to establishing a new Government and rebuilding the infrastructure destroyed by our intervention. Without these conditions we would be undertaking another unlimited commitment to nation building in an Islamic country and all the associated costs of doing that both in lives and money.
--BigJimWest